#KenyaTuitakayo: We declare our humanity and our dignity
By Dr @WM Njoya
On this great occasion where we come to reaffirm the
people as the center of Kenya in this People's Charter, my
fear is that it is not specific enough. We live in a neoliberal
age where the language of progressives, language about rights
and pain with injustice, is hijacked by the oppressors from
the oppressed.
For instance, the president won the elections in 2013 by
saying he was a victim of imperialism, until even those
whose relatives were killed in the crimes for which he was
charged pitied him.
Sonko has got as far as he has got in politics by presenting
himself as a victim of unnamed powerful enemies. Ruto is
running on a ticket of being a hustler and the only main
contender who was not born into a rich family.
Every time we who fight for the people define a problem, the
politicians pick it up. Before the selections last year, we were
talking about social mobility and wanting a country where
nobody has to know someone to get a good education.
Within months, the president was talking of social mobility
and everyone was agreeing with him, despite the fact that
his very presidency contradicts social mobility.
So a charter that is very polite and is hesitant to identify
the people and classes by name and interest, is likely to be
adopted by the very people responsible for the mess Kenya
is in. Our politicians are like the ogres of our folktales, who
were handsome young men and very good dancers, but who
turned out to have mouths at the backs of their heads with
which they ate flies and who kidnapped girls to eat, before
the girls were rescued by warriors. So I'm here to call the
ogres by name.
We are ruled by a comprador elite whose job is to protect
and promote the interests of international capital. That is
why since independence, every Kenyan government's focus
has been on getting wazungus here to invest and relax. So
the roads, ports and infrastructure are for wazungu
investors, and the underdeveloped areas are for wazungu
tourists. In every sector, even health and education, the
government talks of foreign exchange.
For instance, 3 years ago, members of the Kenya Tourist
Board signed a health tourism MOU, and one of the directors
was quoted as saying that Kenya is looking to the health
sector to attract tourists, and has enough doctors for
export. Just this year, the PS in education for TVET said that
we are looking for enough train enough technicians to be able
to export to neighboring countries. When there was panic
about toxic sugar in the market, former minister Kimunya
reprimanded us for speaking publicly about it, because we
may discourage tourists from coming to Kenya.
Even when Melania Trump came to Kenya, her itinerary was
to visit orphaned elephants and orphaned animals, as if to
say that in Kenya, nobody grows to adulthood, and that's
why wazungus must protect us.
All this racist mess comes from a succession of economic
plans that treat Kenya as if it has no people. From Sessional
paper no 10 of 1965, to Vision 2030 to the Big 4 Agenda, these
plans put lofty goals above the people. Tribalism is written
into these plans as well, because these plans divide Kenya
into two. There are areas which are developed for wazungu
investors, and there are areas which are denied development
so that wazungu tourists can visit these areas to relax. We
must call for an end to this economic tribalism, not just the
one that politicians use to incite us. And that tribalism is
dependent on racism. If you look at the way the Laikipia
governor talks about the Maasai pastoralists, it's no different
from how European anthropologists talked about us.
Therefore, the first thing we must declare is that we
Kenyans, coming from a history of racist domination despite
independence, hereby declare that we are human beings and
deserve to live in dignity in this Kenya. The declaration must
be made that WE ARE HUMAN BEINGS. And we are in this
Kenya.
Having declared our dignity, we have a right to services that
affirm our dignity, that support us when we are most
vulnerable - either young, sick, challenged or old, and that
help us be the best we can be. We need social services in
addition to basic services, because the idea is that it takes a
village to raise a child. We want not just water and
infrastructure, but also healthcare, education, recreation,
culture, public libraries, museums and a vibrant cultural life,
because these are important for helping us to respect one
another, maintain our mental health, and take care of our
environment.
Even prisons are part of social services, when one thinks
that with the kind of lifestyle Muigai Kinyatta lives, he would
not have been president if he was not rich. He would have
either died or gone blind from adulterated alcohol, been shot
dead by police or livestock raiders, or have gone to jail. Like
him, everyone has the right to a second chance.
Land scarcity is not just about somewhere to live or dig. The
cramped up urban centers and rural villages, where youth
have no land for recreation or to work on, are partly to
blame for our poor mental health, alcoholism, the lynchings
of elders in the name of them being witches, or the murder
of family members because of frustration or land disputes.
Culture must feature as a strong component of the
charter.
Another reason why culture must be included is because we
need a way to mourn what has happened to us since 1895.
Every Kenyan is a walking trauma. We need culture to help
us decide how to apologize, mourn and heal, and how to
honor our heroes and sheroes.
In addition, we must respect the environment for more
than just using resources for our benefit, as the charter
says. We must respect mother nature because our African
traditions demand that we do. In the African sensibility, the
natural environment is part of us, that is why our animals
belong to the same ngeli ya a-wa. Kwetu, wanyama si vitu, ni
viumbe wenye uhai. We must stop looking at the
environment as capitalists do, as commodities to sell. We
must start respecting the environment, the rivers, the
mountains, the plants and the animals as if they too have
the right to be here. That is what our ancestors taught us.
The same applies to education. When we say that we want
an education that is "competitive in the global geo-political
and economic arena," we are still keeping our focus on
foreigners to tell us how to educate. We need a pan-African
education that teaches us about how our ancestors were
innovative, that makes Kiswahili a language of academic work,
science and law, and most of all, that affirms our dignity.
The violence in the education sector is a scandal that is
embarrassing. We are abusing our children mentally with high
stakes exams and prison-like schools, and even sexually and
physically.
We must talk about the rich. We must name the inequality
that is gripping Kenya, where 8,300 people own more than 99%
of Kenyans. The rich and the corporations they invite must
pay taxes commensurate with their wealth, as opposed to
know where the government relies on taxing the people at
the bottom, either through salaries or taxing goods rather
than company profits.
We also must talk about the oppressive feudal system of
land ownership. Title deeds are a tool of the devil. Their use
as documents to get credit from the bank are alienating our
young people who cannot get credit to be entrepreneurs.
Selling land also means that the rich get money from what
they did not create. We must talk about how a few become
rich on public wealth, and then capture the state and
manipulate elections in their favor.
We need fundamental land reform that abolishes the sale of
land as a commodity and that empowers the people in
deciding what land shall be used for. We must have an idea
of the commons, and of the public good.
The Kenya we want is a Kenya that cares for people. That is
cares for the sick, supports the challenged, educates the
public. We Kenyans have great ideas, and great skills. We
want to work and contribute to this economy, not be
sabotaged by sons of the rich whose only job is to inherit
their fathers' wealth and power. And the test of that Kenya
is that a child from Turkana or Kwale can tell the parents "
I want to be president of Kenya when I grow up," and we
won't think it's a joke or wonder who he has to sleep with
or what she has to steal for that to be a real possibility.
Amandla! Awethu!
* This is an edited version of remarks she made at the
launch of the People's Charter under the Kenya Tuitakayo
initiative on 11th October 2018.
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